Itọkasi yi yoo ran ọ lọwọ lati ṣe idanimọ awọn oriṣiriṣi MIME ati awọn amugbooro faili
Afihan Ifaaranṣẹ Ayelujara ti Ọpọlọpọ, tabi iru MIME, jẹ apẹrẹ ayelujara ti a lo lati ṣajuwe awọn akoonu ti awọn faili pupọ. Awọn oriṣiriṣi MIME ṣe idanimọ awọn faili ayelujara ti o da lori iseda ati iwọn wọn. Eyi ṣe iranlọwọ fun ẹrọ lilọ kiri ayelujara ṣii faili pẹlu itẹsiwaju tabi ohun itanna. Nigba ti MIME orukọ pẹlu ọrọ "Mail," o tun lo fun oju-iwe ayelujara.
Awọn oriṣi MIME ni awọn ẹya meji: iru ati iru-iru.
- Iru naa n ṣalaye titobi awọn oriṣiriṣi MIME ti a ti sopọ mọ ara wọn.
- Ni idakeji, kan subtype jẹ oto si iru faili faili ti o jẹ apakan ti "iru."
Eyi ni iru MIME fun HTML:
ọrọ / html
Awọn orisi MIME ti wa ni asọye ni HTML nipasẹ iru ẹda lori awọn ìjápọ, awọn nkan, ati iwe-akọọlẹ ati awọn afiwe ara.
Iyatọ laarin awọn oriṣiriṣi MIME
Ohun ti o tẹle ni akojọ gbogbo awọn oriṣiriṣi MIME, pẹlu awọn amugbooro faili wọn ati ohun elo ti o nlo wọn .. Ọpọlọpọ awọn kọmputa lo awọn amugbooro faili lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun kọmputa lati mọ iru faili. Nitorina, ti o ba ni faili kan pẹlu afikun ohun elo lori aaye ayelujara rẹ, o le wo iru MIME ni akojọ yii.
Diẹ ninu awọn ti wa ni tẹlẹ pẹlu X ati diẹ ninu awọn ti wa ni tẹlẹ pẹlu VND . Awọn prefixes wọnyi, lẹsẹsẹ, tọka si awọn orisi-ara ti kii ṣe akojọ pẹlu Alaṣẹ Nọmba Nisisiyi ti Ayelujara tabi awọn ipolowo pato si ọdọja kan.
Akojọ ti awọn MIME Orisirisi: Awọn ohun elo
| Ohun elo | Iru MIME | Gbigbe Ilana |
|---|---|---|
| Oludari Corel | ohun elo / firanṣẹ | evy |
| faili faili fractal | ohun elo / fractals | fif |
| Windows ṣaṣe faili fifuyẹ | ohun elo / futureslash | spl |
| Ohun elo HTML | ohun elo / hta | Hta |
| Atari ST eto | ohun elo / ohun-elo-ayelujara | acx |
| Faili koodu koodu BinHex | ohun elo / mac-binhex40 | hqx |
| Iwe ọrọ | ohun elo / msword | doc |
| Atọkọ iwe ọrọ ọrọ | ohun elo / msword | aami aami |
| Faili alakomeji | ohun elo / octet-san | * |
| aworan disk alakomeji | ohun elo / octet-san | oniyika |
| Faili kilasi Java | ohun elo / octet-san | kilasi |
| Aworan Disk Masher | ohun elo / octet-san | dms |
| faili ti a firanṣẹ | ohun elo / octet-san | exe |
| LHARC fisinujọpọ pamosi | ohun elo / octet-san | lha |
| LZH faili ti a fisinu | ohun elo / octet-san | lzh |
| CALS raster aworan | ohun elo / eto | paṣẹ |
| Akosile ActiveX | elo / iwifunni | Agbe |
| Faikọ faili | ohun elo / pdf | |
| Faili profaili Outlook | ohun elo / awọn aworan-ofin | prf |
| faili faili ijẹrisi | ohun elo / pkcs10 | p10 |
| faili ijẹrisi ijẹrisi ijẹrisi | ohun elo / pkix-crl | crl |
| Adobe Illustrator faili | ohun elo / iwe afọwọkọ | ai |
| faili akọsilẹ | ohun elo / iwe afọwọkọ | eps |
| faili akọsilẹ | ohun elo / iwe afọwọkọ | ps |
| faili faili ọlọrọ | ohun elo / rtf | rtf |
| ṣeto iṣeto sisan | elo / ipilẹṣẹ-ṣeto-sisan | setan |
| ṣeto iṣeduro iforukọsilẹ | ohun elo / ṣeto-iforukọsilẹ-ibẹrẹ | setreg |
| Fikun-un Fikun-un faili | ohun elo / vnd.ms-excel | xla |
| Atilẹyin tayo | ohun elo / vnd.ms-excel | xlc |
| Makiro tayo | ohun elo / vnd.ms-excel | xlm |
| Iwe kaunti lẹkunrẹrẹ | ohun elo / vnd.ms-excel | xls |
| Atako awoṣe | ohun elo / vnd.ms-excel | xlt |
| Tayo pọ | ohun elo / vnd.ms-excel | xlw |
| Ifiranṣẹ ifiweranṣẹ Outlook | ohun elo / vnd.ms-outlook | msg |
| faili ijẹrisi ijẹrisi ti a fi si oriṣi | ohun elo / vnd.ms-pkicertstore | sst |
| Faili faili ayọkẹlẹ Windows | ohun elo / vnd.ms-pkiseccat | o nran |
| faili stéréolithography | ohun elo / vnd.ms-pkistl | stl |
| Agbara awoṣe PowerPoint | ohun elo / vnd.ms-powerpoint | ikoko |
| Afihan iwoye PowerPoint | ohun elo / vnd.ms-powerpoint | Pps |
| Agbara PowerPoint | ohun elo / vnd.ms-powerpoint | ppt |
| Faili Project Microsoft | ohun elo / vnd.ms-iṣẹ | mpp |
| Agbero ọrọPẹfectParfect | ohun elo / vnd.ms-works | wcm |
| Ṣiṣẹpọ data Microsoft | ohun elo / vnd.ms-works | wdb |
| Iwe kaunti Iṣẹ Microsoft | ohun elo / vnd.ms-works | wks |
| Ṣiṣẹ iwe ilana ilana Microsoft Works word | ohun elo / vnd.ms-works | wps |
| Faili iranlọwọ faili Windows | ohun elo / winhlp | wo |
| Alakoso CPIO alakomeji | ohun elo / x-bcpio | bcpio |
| faili faili kika ti o ni oye | ohun elo / x-cdf | cdf |
| Fọọmu ti o ni wiwa Unix | ohun elo / x-compress | z |
| faili faili ti o tẹ | ohun elo / x-compressed | tgz |
| Agbekale UNIX CPIO | ohun elo / x-cpio | cpio |
| Hotẹẹli aṣa aworan | ohun elo / x-csh | csh |
| Faili faili Kodak RAW | ohun elo / x-oludari | dcr |
| Adobe Oludari fiimu | ohun elo / x-oludari | ya |
| Macromedia Oludari fiimu | ohun elo / x-oludari | dxr |
| faili faili igbẹkẹle ẹrọ | ohun elo / x-dvi | dvi |
| Gusi tar archive | ohun elo / x-gtar | gtar |
| Gigun ile Gnu zipped | ohun elo / x-gzip | gz |
| akọọlẹ data kika data | ohun elo / x-hdf | awôn |
| faili eto ayelujara | ohun elo / x-internet-signup | ins |
| IIS awọn eto eto iṣẹ nẹtiwọki | ohun elo / x-internet-signup | isp |
| ARC + faili abuda | ohun elo / x-ipad | iii |
| Fọọmu JavaScript | ohun elo / x-javascript | js |
| Iwe LaTex | ohun elo / x-latex | latex |
| Wọle si ipamọ Microsoft Access | ohun elo / x-msaccess | mdb |
| Fọọmu WindowsSQL | ohun elo / x-mscardfile | crd |
| Faili faili fidio CrazyTalk | ohun elo / x-msclip | Iranlọwọ |
| ìjáwé ìjápọ ìmúdàgba | ohun elo / x-msdownload | dll |
| Faili wiwo oluwo Microsoft | ohun elo / x-msmediaview | m13 |
| Faili Steuer2001 | ohun elo / x-msmediaview | m14 |
| Oluṣakoso faili iwe-ọrọ multimedia | ohun elo / x-msmediaview | mvb |
| Faili faili Windows | ohun elo / x-msmetafile | wmf |
| Faili Owo Owo Microsoft | ohun elo / x-msmoney | mny |
| Faili Microsoft Publisher | ohun elo / x-mspublisher | bujade |
| Iwe akojọ iṣowo owo Tax Turbo | ohun elo / x-msschedule | akọ |
| Faili media FTR | ohun elo / x-msterminal | trm |
| Microsoft Kọ faili | ohun elo / x-mswrite | wri |
| faili faili kika ti o ni oye | ohun elo / x-netcdf | cdf |
| Mastercam numerical control file | ohun elo / x-netcdf | nc |
| Ilana igbasilẹ ti MSX | ohun elo / x-perfmon | Pma |
| iṣiro atẹle iwoju faili | ohun elo / x-perfmon | pmc |
| faili atẹle faili atẹle | ohun elo / x-perfmon | pml |
| Ṣiṣe faili gbigbasilẹ ojulowo | ohun elo / x-perfmon | pmr |
| Pegasus Mail ti o ti fipamọ ifiranṣẹ | ohun elo / x-perfmon | pmw |
| faili paṣipaarọ alaye alaye ara ẹni | ohun elo / x-pkcs12 | p12 |
| PKCS # 12 faili ijẹrisi | ohun elo / x-pkcs12 | pfx |
| PKCS # 7 faili ijẹrisi | ohun elo / x-pkcs7-iwe-ẹri | p7b |
| faili ijẹrisi akọọlẹ software | ohun elo / x-pkcs7-iwe-ẹri | spc |
| iwe ijẹrisi ìbéèrè faili | ohun elo / x-pkcs7-certreqresp | p7r |
| PKCS # 7 faili ijẹrisi | ohun elo / x-pkcs7-mime | p7c |
| Ifiranṣẹ ti a pa akoonu digitally | ohun elo / x-pkcs7-mime | p7m |
| digitally wole ifiranṣẹ imeeli | ohun elo / x-pkcs7-ibuwọlu | p7s |
| Ikọwe igun-ọti Bash | ohun elo / x-sh | sh |
| Aṣàwákiri ikede Unix | ohun elo / x-shar | Shar |
| Faili Flash | ohun elo / x-shockwave-filasi | swf |
| Faili faili pamọ | ohun elo / x-stuffit | joko |
| eto 5 Tu 4 faili CPIO | ohun elo / x-sv4cpio | sv4cpio |
| eto 5 Tu 4 CPIO checksum data | ohun elo / x-sv4crc | sv4crc |
| Aṣakoso faili faili UNIX ti a fọwọsi | ohun elo / x-tar | oṣuwọn |
| Tcl akosile | ohun elo / x-tcl | tcl |
| Iwe orisun orisun LaTeX | ohun elo / x-tex | tex |
| Iwe Alaye Alaye LaTeX | ohun elo / x-texinfo | texi |
| Iwe Alaye Alaye LaTeX | ohun elo / x-texinfo | texinfo |
| iwe itọnisọna ti ko ni ibamu | ohun elo / x-troff | roff |
| Faili koodu orisun orisun | ohun elo / x-troff | t |
| TomeRaider 2 faili ebook | ohun elo / x-troff | t |
| Ilana ti Unix | ohun elo / x-troff-man | eniyan |
| faili iwe kika kika | ohun elo / x-troff-mi | mi |
| 3ds faili akosile Max | ohun elo / x-troff-ms | ms |
| Fọọmu kika kika awọn faili papọ aṣọ ti ile-iṣẹ | ohun elo / x-ustar | ustar |
| orisun orisun | ohun elo / x-wais-orisun | src |
| aabo ijẹrisi ayelujara | ohun elo / x-x509-ca-cert | cer |
| ijẹrisi aabo | ohun elo / x-x509-ca-cert | crt |
| Faili iwe-ẹri DER | ohun elo / x-x509-ca-cert | der |
| ohun aabo aabo ilu | ohun elo / ynd.ms-pkipko | pko |
| faili faili ti a fi silẹ | ohun elo / pelu | Siipu |
Akojọ ti awọn MIME Orisirisi: Awọn faili ohun
| Ohun elo | Iru MIME | Gbigbe Ilana |
|---|---|---|
| faili ohun | ohun / ipilẹ | au |
| faili orin | ohun / ipilẹ | snd |
| faili aṣalẹ | iwe / aarin | aarin |
| ile-iṣẹ olupin ti media processing | iwe / aarin | rmi |
| Faili MP3 | ohun / mpeg | mp3 |
| adarọ-ese igbasilẹ faili | iwe / x-aiff | aif |
| faili iyasọtọ awọn ohun orin ti a tẹsiwaju | iwe / x-aiff | aifc |
| adarọ-ese igbasilẹ faili | iwe / x-aiff | aiff |
| faili akojọ orin media | iwe / x-mpegurl | m3u |
| Oluṣakoso faili Audio gidi | iwe / x-pn-realaudio | ọjọ |
| Fidio faili ti gidi Audio | iwe / x-pn-realaudio | Àgbo |
| Faili faili WAVE | iwe / x-wav | wav |
Akojọ ti awọn MIME Orisirisi: Awọn faili Pipa
| Ohun elo | Iru MIME | Gbigbe Ilana |
|---|---|---|
| Bitmap | aworan / bmp | bmp |
| ti orisun koodu orisun | image / cis-cod | cod |
| Iyipada ọna kika ti o yatọ | aworan / gif | gif |
| faili faili | aworan / ief | ief |
| Aworan JPEG | aworan / jpeg | jpe |
| Aworan JPEG | aworan / jpeg | jpeg |
| Aworan JPEG | aworan / jpeg | jpg |
| JPEG faili igbasilẹ paṣipaarọ | aworan / pipeg | jfif |
| ti iwọn fekito ti iwọn | image / svg + xml | svg |
| TIF aworan | aworan / tiff | tif |
| TIF aworan | aworan / tiff | tiff |
| Sun raster graphic | aworan / x-cmu-raster | ras |
| Corel metafile paṣipaarọ faili aworan | aworan / x-cmx | cmx |
| aami | aworan / x-aami | ico |
| šee eyikeyi aworan map | aworan / x-šee-anymap | pnm |
| aworan bitmap ti o ṣee gbe | aworan / x-šee-bitmap | pbm |
| aworan aworan girama ti o yara | image / x-portable-graymap | pgm |
| aworan pixmap ti o wa | aworan / x-šee-pixmap | ppm |
| Ririnkiri RGB bitmap | image / x-rgb | rgb |
| X11 bitmap | aworan / x-xbitmap | xbm |
| X11 pixmap | aworan / x-xpixmap | xpm |
| X-Windows dump image | aworan / x-xwindowdump | xwd |
Akojọ ti awọn MIME Orisirisi: Ifiranṣẹranṣẹ Awọn faili
| Ohun elo | Iru MIME | Gbigbe Ilana |
|---|---|---|
| Atokun wẹẹbu MHTML | ifiranṣẹ / rfc822 | mht |
| Faili HTML MIME | ifiranṣẹ / rfc822 | mhtml |
| Faili iroyin iroyin Windows Live Mailgroup | ifiranṣẹ / rfc822 | nws |
Akojọ ti awọn MIME Orisirisi: Awọn faili ọrọ
| Ohun elo | Iru MIME | Gbigbe Ilana |
|---|---|---|
| Apakan Style Cascading | ọrọ / CSS | css |
| Faili ti telephony ayelujara ti H.323 | ọrọ / h323 | 323 |
| Faili HTML | ọrọ / html | htm |
| Faili HTML | ọrọ / html | html |
| Faili media faili sisanwọle | ọrọ / html | bẹbẹ |
| Nẹtiwọki iṣẹ ibi-iṣẹ olumulo | ọrọ / iuls | uls |
| BASIC orisun faili faili | ọrọ / itele | Basi |
| C / C ++ faili faili orisun | ọrọ / itele | c |
| C / C ++ / Objective C akọsori faili | ọrọ / itele | h |
| faili faili | ọrọ / itele | txt |
| faili faili ọlọrọ | ọrọ / ọrọ ọrọ | rtx |
| Faili orin ohun orin to wa ni titan | ọrọ / iwe afọwọkọ | sct |
| taabu faili ti a yàtọ | ọrọ / awọnya-yàtọ-yàtọ | tsv |
| faili awoṣe hypertext | ọrọ / webviewhtml | htt |
| Faili paati HTML | ọrọ / x-paati | htc |
| TeX font encoding file | ọrọ / x-setext | etx |
| faili vCard | ọrọ / x-vcard | vcf |
Akojọ ti awọn MIME Orisirisi: Awọn faili fidio
| Ohun elo | Iru MIME | Gbigbe Ilana |
|---|---|---|
| MPEG-2 faili ohun | fidio / mpeg | mp2 |
| MPEG-2 faili ohun | fidio / mpeg | mpa |
| Faili fiimu fiimu MPEG | fidio / mpeg | mii |
| Faili fiimu fiimu MPEG | fidio / mpeg | mpeg |
| Faili fiimu fiimu MPEG | fidio / mpeg | mpg |
| MPEG-2 ṣiṣan fidio | fidio / mpeg | mpv2 |
| MPEG-4 | fidio / MP4 | mp4 |
| Apple QuickTime fiimu | fidio / ọna iyara | Mov |
| Apple QuickTime fiimu | fidio / ọna iyara | qt |
| Faili eto ile-iwe akosile | fidio / x-la-asf | lsf |
| ṣiṣan faili media sisanwọle | fidio / x-la-asf | lsx |
| Awọn ọna kika ọna kika ti o pọju | fidio / x-ms-asf | asf |
| ActionScript iwe ipamọ | fidio / x-ms-asf | Asr |
| Fáìlì redirector Microsoft ASF | fidio / x-ms-asf | asx |
| faili gbigbasilẹ fidio fidio | fidio / x-msvideo | avi |
| Apple QuickTime fiimu | fidio / x-sgi-movie | fiimu |
Akojọ ti awọn MIME Orisirisi: Awọn faili Agbaye ti o foju
| Ohun elo | Iru MIME | Gbigbe Ilana |
|---|---|---|
| Faili igbasilẹ iwe-aṣẹ ti o ṣiṣẹ ni gbigbọn | x-aye / x-vrml | flr |
| Faili VRML | x-aye / x-vrml | vrml |
| Aye VRML | x-aye / x-vrml | wrl |
| agbaye VRML ti o ni rọpọ | x-aye / x-vrml | wrz |
| Fidio faili fifẹ XML pupọ | x-aye / x-vrml | xaf |
| Fidio aworan 3D gangan | x-aye / x-vrml | xof |